Advancing Sustainable Transportation

The Critical Role of Electric Vehicles and Supporting Infrastructure

Authors

  • Munmun Kakkar D. Y. Patil Institute of Engineering, Management and Research, D. Y. Patil International University, Akurdi, Pune, India 411035
  • Swati Joshi D. Y. Patil Institute of Engineering, Management and Research, D. Y. Patil International University, Akurdi, Pune, India 411035
  • Ram Kumar Solanki MIT Art, Design & Technology University, Pune, India 412201
  • Anand Singh Rajawat School of Computer Science & Engineering, Sandip University, Nashik, India 422213
  • S B Goyal City University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia 46100
  • Manisha Wasnik Department of Computer Engineering, ADYPSOE, Pune, India 411047

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57159/jcmm.4.4.25204

Keywords:

Electric Vehicles, Sustainable Transportation, Charging Infrastructure, Vehicle-To-Grid, Policy Frameworks, Life-Cycle Assessment, Equity

Abstract

Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a central pathway for decarbonizing transport, yet sustained adoption depends on coordinated progress in technology, infrastructure, and policy. This mini-review synthesizes recent evidence on environmental performance, market growth, and enabling systems for large-scale electrification. First, it consolidates technical and life-cycle findings that indicate lower greenhouse gas emissions and higher energy-conversion efficiency for EVs relative to internal combustion engine vehicles, with advantages strengthening as grids decarbonize. Second, it examines charging infrastructure typologies and deployment patterns, highlighting the complementary roles of Level 2 and DC fast charging and the need for reliability, interoperability, and grid-aware siting. Third, it analyzes policy instruments—financial incentives, regulatory mandates, and planning frameworks—and compares national approaches to illustrate how instrument mixes shape outcomes. Persistent challenges include upfront affordability, uneven access to charging, grid integration under peak demand, and battery material sustainability. The review identifies future directions in managed and bidirectional charging, data-driven planning, AI-enabled operations, and circular economy practices for batteries, alongside equity-focused governance. Collectively, these insights outline a coherent agenda for scaling EV adoption while aligning climate mitigation with resilient and inclusive mobility.

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Published

31-08-2025

How to Cite

Kakkar, M., Joshi, S., Solanki, R. K., Rajawat , A. S., Goyal, S. B., & Manisha Wasnik. (2025). Advancing Sustainable Transportation: The Critical Role of Electric Vehicles and Supporting Infrastructure. Journal of Computers, Mechanical and Management, 4(4), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.57159/jcmm.4.4.25204

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