The Role of Edge Computing in Enhancing the Performance of Smart City Applications

Authors

  • Naresh Thoutam Department of Computer Engineering , Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik.
  • Amit Gadekar Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik, Maharashtra, India 422213
  • Akhilesh Kumar Sharma Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik, Maharashtra, India 422213
  • Vijay Rakhade 2Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik, Maharashtra, India 422213
  • Megha Singru Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik, Maharashtra, India, 422213
  • Ankita Karale Department of Computer Engineering, Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik, Maharashtra, India 422213

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57159/jcmm.4.4.25199

Keywords:

Edge Computing, Smart Cities, Real-Time Data Processing, Internet of Things (IoT), Decentralized Computing, Urban Infrastructure

Abstract

The rapid proliferation of smart city initiatives has generated vast amounts of data from heterogeneous sources, including sensors, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and mobile applications. Traditional cloud infrastructures face high latency, bandwidth constraints, and scalability issues in handling such massive real-time data streams. Edge computing addresses these limitations by decentralizing data processing and bringing computation closer to the data source. This paradigm enables faster response, lower latency, optimized bandwidth use, and improved resilience. For applications such as traffic management, public safety, energy optimization, and environmental monitoring, edge computing significantly enhances efficiency and scalability. This paper investigates the role of edge computing in smart city applications, discusses benefits and challenges, and presents performance models focusing on latency reduction, bandwidth optimization, and energy efficiency. The study highlights how edge computing can be integrated into sustainable smart city frameworks to enhance urban living standards.

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Published

31-08-2025

How to Cite

Thoutam, N., Gadekar, A., Sharma, A. K., Rakhade, V., Singru, M., & Karale , A. (2025). The Role of Edge Computing in Enhancing the Performance of Smart City Applications. Journal of Computers, Mechanical and Management, 4(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.57159/jcmm.4.4.25199

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)

Section

Original Articles

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